October 26, 2018 – Luxor

We were up very early to catch a 7:30 flight to Luxor. Our guide, Mustafa, picked us up at 4:30am.  There’s no traffic at 4:30 so the trip that took over an hour the evening before took us 20 minutes this morning.  We had time at the airport to get coffee and eat the box breakfasts provided by the hotel.  

The short one hour flight was uneventful and we were met at Luxor airport by our local tour leader, Ahmed, and our driver.  We arrived at our hotel by 9:30.  We were scheduled for lunch at 1 and our tour was scheduled to start at 2 so we had a couple of hours to get settled.  Our hotel is on the east shore of the Nile.  It has a beautiful pool area overlooking the Nile and the West Bank, where the Valley of the Kings is visable in the distance.  Here are some pictures of the hotel, the West Bank, and the Nile.

Ahmed picked us up at the hotel and took us to a local restaurant, El Hussein, for lunch.   The food was great and we really enjoyed getting to know Ahmed.  He graduated from college in June with a degree in English and started working for our travel company in August.  He lives in Cairo but is stationed Luxor for the next three months.  After lunch we came back to the hotel where we meet our tour guide, again named Ahmed (we called him Ahmed the Great, ATG, to differentiate between the two).  ATG was a high school teacher who taught Egyptian history for many years before becoming a tour guide.  He has a great sense of humor.  Here he is acting like a pharaoh and walking like an Egyptian.

 

Luxor, also called Thebes by the Greeks, was the Egyptian capital during the 16th–11th centuries B.C.  Our first stop was Karnak Temple.  The temple was started around 2055 BC, augmented over the next 500 years and used for about 2100 years.  It is the second largest temple complex in the world (Angkor Wat is the largest).  The temple is dedicated to Amun, his wife, Mut, and his son, the moon god, Khonsu.  Here are a couple of renderings I found on the internet of what it might have looked like in its prime.

Here are some pictures of what it looks like today.

From Karnak we went to Luxor Temple.  An avenue of sphinxes runs the entire 3 kilometers between Karnak and Luxor temples connect the two sites. This avenue is currently under excavation.

Amenhotep III, one of the great builders of ancient Egypt, started constructingthe temple during his New Kingdom reign, which lasted from 1390 to 1352 BC.  Ramesses II also make significant contribution to the temple.  ATG gave us a lot of information on the statues and hieroglyphs.

It was getting dark while we were there so I couldn’t get as many pictures as I would have liked.  Here are a few:

Luckily we had a big lunch because that evening we went to the Karnak Temple sound and light show.  Rick is interested in photographing the various temples at night.  The show was a little cheesy but here are a couple of his pictures.

I was so tired because we had gotten up at 3:30 that I fell asleep at the end of the show. We got back to the hotel and immediately went to bed because we have to get up very early for a hot air sunrise balloon ride.

 

October 25, 2018 – Cairo

Happy 12th birthday Josh!  I can’t believe you are 12.

Not much to report.  The flights to Frankfurt and Cairo were uneventful and largely sleepless.  We were met in Cairo by our tour company who whisked us through immigration.  We drove for about a hour, through rush hour traffic, to our hotel.  We are staying at the Sheraton which is a very nice hotel overlooking the Nile.  After getting settled in our room we explored the hotel a little.  The area around the hotel didn’t look great and our guide, Mustafa, told us that we would be approached by aggressive vendors so we decided to eat at the Egyptian restaurant in the hotel.  Rick got hummus, roasted beet salad, and tameeya.  I had chicken shawarma.  Everything was great.  After dinner we fell into bed to get soon very needed sleep in preparation for an early 4:30 AM departure for Luxor.

Overall thoughts about our Africa trip

Just some thoughts about our trip.  First of all I thought the itinerary was perfect except I would have liked another day in Cape Town to really explore Stellenbosch.  With that exception, we had just enough time in each location.  I didn’t feel rush and I didn’t feel like we had too much time.  All the people we met were warm and friendly, however I didn’t feel safe at night in the cities of South Africa. Our guides were extremely knowledgeable.  Of course the animal sightings were amazing.  We saw every animal you would expect to see in Africa.  We heard about poaching which is a very real threat that needs better management locally and globally to reduce/eliminate both the supply and the demand sides of the problem.

As I mentioned early I think Iguazu Falls were much more impressive than Victoria Falls but that could be because we were there when it was drier.

The most importantly I felt that Southern Africa has a long road ahead of them to prosperity.  South Africa was really ravaged by Apartheid.  It will take a long time to undo the damage that was done. I could say a similar thing about Zimbabwe which endured 37 years of mismanagement by Robert Mugabe and today suffers from 90% unemployment.   In summary I am left with the belief that we need to treat people fairly and justly all the time because it takes a long journey to recover from oppression.

Rick’s best pictures from Africa

Rick took his good camera and capture some really amazing images.  He has been using Lightroom to clean them up.  Here is a sampling of his best pictures.

 

September 8, 2018

We said good bye to Patty, Tim, Kay, and Mike after breakfast.  They were spending the morning in town and then Rodney was taking them to the airport to catch a flight to Jo’berg and then home.  We were flying from Cape Town to Amsterdam and then home.  Our flight didn’t leave until 11 that night so we had the whole day.  

That morning we went to the airport to pick up a car.  We planned to go to Darling which was supposed to have beautiful wild flowers.  Rodney had given us a route and told us to stay out of the townships.  Unfortunately we missed a turn and ended up in a township but luckily we didn’t have any problems.  We arrived in Darling and were underwhelmed by the flowers.  Here are some pictures.  

We decided to head back into town for lunch.  Fortified by Indian food for lunch we headed south to a Cheetah reserve.  Cheetahs are often killed by farmers because they are killing the farmer’s herd.  The reserve’s main purpose is to train dogs to protect herds.  Certain types of dogs will come to view the herd as their family and will fight any predators to the death to protect their family.  Cheetahs are non confrontational so the dog will scare them off.  To date they have placed over 200 dogs.  The reserve keeps cheetahs as ambassadors for the reserve cause.  At the reserve they also had caracal, mongoose, bat eared foxes and serval. 

After getting a tour we were ready for our encounter with cheetah cubs.  The center has three 5 1/2 month cheetah cubs, one female and two males.  Eventually the female will go back to the breeding center and the two males will go to a zoo in Australia.  The cubs were taken from their mother when they were three weeks old.  Since then they have get getting use to human contact.  They were playing and jumping on each other while we were waiting for the encounter.  Three staff members were required, one for each cub just in case something went wrong.  We had to disinfect our hands and shoes before going in.  Once in there one of the cubs was laying down so we knelt down and pet him.  He didn’t seem to mind at all. 

In total we probably spent five minutes in cage with them and it was great.  Afterwards they were feed, eating rare meat from the hands of their handlers. 

All in all a wonderful experience.  

Because it was too early to go to the airport we drove down the coast.  Here are some pictures.  

After sunset we headed to the airport to turn in the car. We had a long 24 hour trip home with very little sleep but that’s ok because we had a great vacation.  Now we are home trying to sort through our pictures and get ready for the next adventure, Egypt and Jordan, in November. 

September 7, 2018

Happy Birthday to my brother, Jeff!

We started the day by going to Robben Island, the prison that housed Mandala as well as many other political and criminal prisoners.  We took a ferry over to the island.  There we were met by our guide, a man who was in the prison from 1977 until 1982.  He was in high school when he was arrest for attending a Christian school meeting that the government believed was plotting against them.  He was spoke very elegantly. 

He told us about the system of privileges including education that the prison imposed in an effort to manage the prisoners behavior.  One of the privileges was how much you were allowed to communicate with family.  Of course that communication was censored.  Our guide spoke a lot about the prisoners mixed feelings about accepting the privileges.

He showed us the prison cells including Mandala’s cell.  It was a tiny room with a mat for sleeping and a bucket.  We also saw group cells that were horrible overcrowded back when our guide was there. 

Our guide told us about how he felt coming back to be a guide.  It was very difficult initially but he also thought it helped him heal.  He really was inspirational.  

After our tour we got on a bus for a short tour of the island.  We saw the quarry where the prisoners were forced to do hard labor as well as the place that Robert Sobukwe was kept.  On 21 March 1960, Sobukwe led a nationwide protest against the hated Pass Law which required black people to carry a pass book at all times. Sobukwe led a march to the local police station at Orlando, Soweto, in order to openly defy the laws. In a similar protest on the same day in Sharpeville, police opened fire on a crowd, killing 69 in the Sharpeville Massacre.  His ideas were consisted so dangerous that he was isolated from the rest of the prisoners and died before he could a South Africa free from apartheid.  

I found the visit to Robben Island very emotional, troubling, and inspirational in the way some are able to forgive their captors.

We took the ferry back and stopped at a grocery store on the way back to the van in order to pick up some sandwiches.  That afternoon we were scheduled to do a tour of Stellenbosch. In Stellenbosch we passed acre after acre of grape plants.  We went to two wineries.  At the first winery we tasted pinotage which no one liked.  The second one was better but we were not tempted to buy any wine.  

We drove through the town of Stellenbosch which has a very large university and some quaint Dutch homes.  We ended with a stop at a chocolate shop for Belgian chocolate after which Rodney took us back to the hotel.  Rick and I said good bye to Rodney.  He is a great guide who share a lot of knowledge and his view on many aspects of South African and its history.  

That evening we went out to a steak place for dinner.  

September 6, 2018

Today we had a peninsula tour with Rodney.  We down the coast which was beautiful. Here are some pictures.

We arrived the Cape of Good Hope before the tour buses and took pictures there. 

Then we drove to Cape Point and walked around there.  The views from Cape Point were gorgeous. 

Rick spotted a caracal, a rare cat whose back legs are longer than its front legs which allows it to jump and catch birds in the air.  Rodney said he had never seen one there.  Unfortunately we didn’t get a picture.  

From there we went to see the penguin colony in Simon’s town, home to a colony of African penguins.  They are the only penguin that breed in Africa.  We saw several with babies.  Here are some pictures.

We drove on to Kalk where we got fish at Lucky’s fish and chips.  I had a salad. Then we visit Muizenberg’s beaches. 

We ended our day with a visit to the Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens.  These gardens were established by John Cecil Rhodes.  It poured as we walked through the gardens but eventually the sun came out.  Patty was very excited to see all the proteas, an unusual type of flower.  Here are some pictures.  

After the Gardens we headed back to town and were dropped off at the hotel.  We went out for pizza and pasta that night.  Dinner was followed by Mexican train.  

September 5, 2018

Today we had a half day city tour which originally was scheduled for the morning but we switched it to the afternoon because the weather was supposed to be a little better.  We decided to go to the waterfront for the morning.  Kay, Mike, Rick and I walked the 3 miles there while Patty and Tim took an Uber.  It was overcast but didn’t rain.  We walked through the Company Gardens and several shopping districts. The gardens were created in the 1650s by the region’s first European settlers and provided fertile ground to grow fresh produce to replenish ships rounding the Cape.  Today it is a city park which contains several museums.  Here are some pictures from our walk.

Once we reached the waterfront, we went to the watershed, a building with lots of shops with handmade crafts. There are mountains including Table Mountain surrounding Cape Town which makes it a really beautiful setting for a city.  Here are pictures of the waterfront, you can see some of the mountains.

We had lunch and wandered around until 1:30 when we met Rodney for our city tour.  He suggested we start with Table Mountain.  Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain, forming a prominent landmark, overlooking the city.  It is often covered by clouds so we had been told to go to the mountain if there was a break in the clouds.  We rode the cable car up and Rodney showed us around.  Here are some pictures.  

After table mountain we went to the South African Museum.  Mostly it was animals preserved by taxidermy.  It was nice to see the animals up close after seeing them in the wild.  Then we walked through the Company Gardens again and Rodney presented some of the history.  He also drove us around pointing out landmarks.  Here are a few pictures.

He dropped us off at the waterfront where we had dinner and then  ubered back to the hotel.   

September 4, 2018

We are leaving Zimbabwe today.  Innocent picked us up at 9:00 for our 11:45 flight.  Navigating through the airport was easy and the flight was on time. There was not much to see from the plane.  Generally it just looked like completely undeveloped land.  Three hours later we arrived in Cape Town.  The weather doesn’t look good for the next three days, cold temperatures and rain.

Our Cape Town guide, Rodney, picked us up and delivered us to the hotel.  Based on our drive from the airport to the hotel, Cape Town seems like a very modern city however while we were on the highway we passed several former townships, Apartheid segregated areas for nonwhites.  They went on for miles and miles and looked desperately poor. 

The official unemployment rate is 27% but Rodney says it’s more like 33%.  It was very sad and makes me wonder how long it will take to undue the damage done by Apartheid.  

The hotel is in a very nice area however all the houses in the area have electric wires on top of the fences to keep people out.  The ADT security signs says “Armed Response”.  Also we were told not to walk around after dark.  Apparently people living in a nearby park tend to mug people.  Generally there is a lot of crime because people are so poor and hopeless.  Very sad!

Here are pictures of our room.

Cape Town is in a drought and has significant water restrictions.  The reservoir levels got as low as 18% and the last 10% is unusable.  Citizens of the Cape Town area are only supposed to use 50L per day per person.  This means limiting the flushing of toilets, using hand sanitizer instead of washing your hands, and a 90 second shower with a bucket to collect the water while the shower is warming up.  We tried to comply but I found the 90 second shower impossible.  As a result of these effort the reservoir levels are up to 66% and they must have rose during our visit because we had a lot of rain.

It was raining that evening when we walked to dinner.  Unfortunately we got a little lost and I was nervous about wandering around after dark.  We were accosted by a young man who had no shoes or rain coat, just a blanket wrapped around him.  Eventually he left us alone and we found the restaurant, The Stack.  Dinner was very good and we ubered back to the hotel. It was just a couple of blocks and the Uber cost just $2.  

That evening we played a game of Mexican train before going to bed.