We started the day at Catania’s World War II museum, where we learned more about Operation Husky and Operation Mincemeat. The main takeaway for me was just how complicated the war was—not only coordinating enormous amounts of people and resources, but also managing and trusting your allies. It was truly impressive to see what the Allies accomplished in defeating the Axis powers.
After the museum, we did a brief walking tour of Catania. Many of the buildings are made from basalt, the very hard black volcanic rock produced by lava. And everything seems even darker right now because Mount Etna has been particularly active and has been covering the city with ash.
We saw the Cathedral of Catania, which looks almost like a Norman fortress from the back but has an elaborate Baroque facade in front. In the square is a fountain featuring an elephant and an obelisk. The elephant, made of black basalt, dates back to Roman times and became the official symbol of Catania in 1239. It is said to represent protection from Mount Etna’s eruptions. Catania contains a lot of statues and tributes to Bellini, the world-famous 19th-century opera composer because he was born in 1801 in the city. To the Catanese people, honoring Bellini was a way to celebrate the soul, pride, and artistic redemption of a city that historically faced economic hardship and isolation.
We also walked by the Badia di Sant’Agata and ended our tour at the fish market, which was lively, crowded, and definitely smelled like a working fish market.
Here are some pictures.










We had lunch at a local restaurant, and afterward Anne and I did a little shopping for stickers. I found a Sicily sticker for my water bottle, so I was happy.
On our way back to the hotel, we stopped at the Roman amphitheater, which was built in the 2nd century AD. Most of it is still buried beneath the streets and buildings of modern Catania. It’s a little strange to stand in the middle of the city and realize that there is an entire Roman amphitheater underneath you.




After a pit stop at the hotel during which we went up to the rooftop bar to take a picture of Mt Etna, Anne and I walked to the public gardens and then the botanical gardens. Both were very nice—but very hot!






Later that afternoon, we went to a discussion on volcanology. It sounds like a tedious subject, but the geek in me was very interested. Mount Etna has been particularly active recently, and we learned about how scientists monitor the volcano and try to predict eruptions. Apparently, they have some very sophisticated tools for detecting changes in the volcano, so according to our speaker, Etna is considered relatively safe because they can detect warning signs before a major event.
After the discussion, we had happy hour at a local restaurant and then walked back to the hotel.
Once we got back, Anne, a couple trip mates and I were hoping to have a drink at the rooftop bar, but they were having a private party. So instead of sitting on the roof with a drink, I’m sitting in Anne’s room blogging. Ugh!






















































































































































































